"torpedo" meaning in All languages combined

See torpedo on Wiktionary

Noun [Cebuano]

Etymology: From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). Etymology templates: {{der|ceb|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|ceb|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|ceb|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{head|ceb|noun}} torpedo
  1. (military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-torpedo-ceb-noun-ETI9hTcD Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Topics: government, military, politics, war

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /tɔrˈpeː.doː/ Audio: Nl-torpedo.ogg Forms: torpedo's [plural], torpedootje [diminutive, neuter]
Etymology: From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), {{der|nl|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-'s|+|g2=m}} torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)
  1. a torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nl-noun-SZdPvNu9 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 46 54
  2. (dated) a low-lying streamlined car Tags: dated, feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nl-noun-6tKZ8PNy Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch nouns with f+m gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with f+m gender: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: torpedoboot Related terms: torpederen

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ [UK], /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ [US] Audio: en-au-torpedo.ogg Forms: torpedoes [plural], torpedos [plural]
Rhymes: -iːdəʊ Etymology: * Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{coin|en|Robert Fulton|in=1805|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Robert Fulton in 1805, {{cog|ang|steorfan||to die}} Old English steorfan (“to die”), {{cog|grc|στερεός||solid}} Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), {{cog|lt|tirpstu||to become rigid}} Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), {{cog|cu|трупети}} Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti), {{sense|type of car}} (type of car): Head templates: {{en-noun|es|s}} torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)
  1. (zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo. Categories (topical): Footwear, Weapons Categories (lifeform): Fish, Rays and skates
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-Jgppzb5L Disambiguation of Footwear: 27 0 0 1 1 0 20 7 0 24 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 4 Disambiguation of Weapons: 20 6 7 11 17 6 1 5 2 6 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 3 20 18 4 1 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 2 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 1 3 10 14 4 8 9 2 5 11 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 1 3 13 17 5 2 6 3 7 13 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 1 3 13 15 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 3 5 11 14 5 2 5 3 7 11 2 3 1 2 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 3 4 10 14 5 4 8 2 7 12 3 5 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 1 3 13 16 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon. Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: torp, fish
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-ZUfAo9u6 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.
    (science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space.
    Categories (topical): Military, Science fiction Categories (lifeform): Rays and skates Synonyms: torp, fish
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-e7GCozWF Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Topics: government, literature, media, military, politics, publishing, science-fiction, war
  4. (Northeastern US) A submarine sandwich. Tags: Northeastern, US Categories (topical): Weapons Categories (lifeform): Rays and skates Synonyms: sub
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-sQRD2FjI Disambiguation of Weapons: 20 6 7 11 17 6 1 5 2 6 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Categories (other): Northeastern US English, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 3 20 18 4 1 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 0 6 0 1 9 9 2 0 3 1 4 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 8 2 9 6 0 0 6 6 0 4 8 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 2 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 1 3 10 14 4 8 9 2 5 11 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 1 3 13 17 5 2 6 3 7 13 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 1 3 13 15 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 3 5 11 14 5 2 5 3 7 11 2 3 1 2 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 3 4 10 14 5 4 8 2 7 12 3 5 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 1 3 24 17 4 1 6 3 6 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 1 3 13 16 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3
  5. (archaic, military) A naval mine. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Military, Weapons Categories (lifeform): Rays and skates
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-zQuYdwOb Disambiguation of Weapons: 20 6 7 11 17 6 1 5 2 6 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 3 20 18 4 1 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 18 1 2 12 27 3 1 6 2 5 13 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 0 6 0 1 9 9 2 0 3 1 4 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 8 2 9 6 0 0 6 6 0 4 8 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 14 1 3 13 18 4 3 7 3 7 12 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 2 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 1 3 10 14 4 8 9 2 5 11 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 1 2 12 24 3 2 10 2 5 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 13 1 3 14 18 5 2 6 3 7 13 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 13 1 3 13 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 1 3 12 20 4 3 9 3 6 10 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 1 3 13 17 5 2 6 3 7 13 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 1 3 13 15 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 1 3 13 22 4 2 6 3 6 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 3 5 11 14 5 2 5 3 7 11 2 3 1 2 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 3 4 10 14 5 4 8 2 7 12 3 5 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 13 1 3 13 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 13 1 3 13 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 1 3 13 16 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 13 1 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 2 2 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 13 1 3 12 20 4 3 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 13 1 3 13 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 1 3 12 20 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 1 3 12 20 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 15 1 3 15 20 4 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo. Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-zo7W4d1p Topics: government, military, politics, war
  7. (slang) A professional gunman or assassin. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-mNetvyzh Disambiguation of Footwear: 27 0 0 1 1 0 20 7 0 24 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 4
  8. (rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it. Tags: US Categories (topical): Rail transportation Synonyms: detonator [UK]
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-syCG21xX Categories (other): American English, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Topics: rail-transport, railways, transport
  9. A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object.
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-W0zauxtq
  10. (historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-SN2hItyl Disambiguation of Footwear: 27 0 0 1 1 0 20 7 0 24 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 4
  11. (neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia. Categories (topical): Neuroscience Categories (lifeform): Rays and skates
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-vRxGdRXJ Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Melanau translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 1 3 20 18 4 1 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 13 2 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Melanau translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 1 3 10 14 4 8 9 2 5 11 3 4 1 4 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 1 3 13 17 5 2 6 3 7 13 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 13 1 3 13 15 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 3 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 3 5 11 14 5 2 5 3 7 11 2 3 1 2 2 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 3 4 10 14 5 4 8 2 7 12 3 5 1 2 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 13 1 3 13 16 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 Topics: medicine, neuroscience, sciences
  12. (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe. Tags: US, plural-normally, slang
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-u4VwRZB7 Categories (other): American English
  13. (slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple. Tags: US, plural-normally, slang
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-1nQILd2F Categories (other): American English
  14. (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
    A thick marijuana cigarette.
    Tags: slang Synonyms: marijuana cigarette
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-A5yRn9Vr
  15. (slang) A marijuana cigarette.
    A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine.
    Tags: slang Synonyms: marijuana cigarette
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-noun-~ZR8Ms-b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: torpid Translations (fish): електри́чески скат (elektríčeski skat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 鰩魚 /鳐鱼 (yáoyú) (Chinese Mandarin), sähkörausku (Finnish), torpille [feminine] (French), trémaro [masculine] (Galician), Zitterrochen (German), zsibbasztó rája (Hungarian), torpedine [feminine] (Italian), torpiglia [feminine] (Italian), торпе́до (torpédo) [masculine] (Russian), электри́ческий скат (elektríčeskij skat) [masculine] (Russian), др̀хтуља [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), dr̀htulja [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpedo [masculine] (Spanish), raya eléctrica [feminine] (Spanish), torpeod (Volapük) Translations (underwater weapon): torpilë [feminine] (Albanian), silur [masculine] (Albanian), طُرْبِيد (ṭurbīd) [masculine] (Arabic), տորպեդ (torped) (Armenian), torpeda (Azerbaijani), тарпе́да (tarpjéda) [feminine] (Belarusian), টর্পেডো (ṭorpeḍō) (Bengali), торпе́до (torpédo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), torpede [masculine] (Catalan), topedo (Central Melanau), 魚雷 /鱼雷 (yúléi) (Chinese Mandarin), torpédo [neuter] (Czech), torpedo [common-gender] (Danish), torpedo [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), torpedo (Esperanto), torpeedo (Estonian), torpedo (Finnish), torpille [feminine] (French), torpedo [masculine] (Galician), ტორპედო (ṭorṗedo) (Georgian), Torpedo [masculine] (German), τορπίλη (torpíli) [feminine] (Greek), નૌકાનાશક (naukānāśak) (Gujarati), टॉरपीडो (ṭŏrpīḍo) (Hindi), टारपीडो (ṭārpīḍo) (Hindi), torpedó (Hungarian), tundurskeyti [neuter] (Icelandic), siluro [masculine] (Italian), torpedine [feminine] (Italian), 魚雷 (gyorai) (alt: ぎょらい) (Japanese), торпеда (torpeda) (Kazakh), 어뢰 (eoroe) (alt: 魚雷) (Korean), торпеда (torpeda) (Kyrgyz), torpēda [feminine] (Latvian), torpeda [feminine] (Lithuanian), торпе́до (torpédo) [neuter] (Macedonian), torpedo (Malay), tōpīto (Maori), टॉरपीडो (ṭŏrpīḍo) [masculine] (Marathi), torpedo [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), اژدر (aždar) (Persian), ترپی (torpi) (Persian), torpeda [feminine] (Polish), torpedo [masculine] (Portuguese), torpilă [feminine] (Romanian), torpedo [neuter] (Romanian), торпе́да (torpéda) [feminine] (Russian), торпе́до [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpédo [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), torpédo [neuter] (Slovak), torpedo [masculine] (Slovene), torpedo [masculine] (Spanish), torped [common-gender] (Swedish), торпеда (torpeda) (Tajik), ตอร์ปิโด (dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) (Thai), torpido (Turkish), торпе́да (torpéda) [feminine] (Ukrainian), torpeda (Uzbek), ngư lôi (alt: 魚雷) (Vietnamese), torped (Volapük)
Derived forms: Bangalore torpedo, land torpedo, neato torpedo, spar torpedo, torp, torpedo boat, torpedo body, torpedo bomber, torpedo boom, torpedo catcher, torpedo cruiser, torpedo juice, torpedoman, torpedo net, torpedo punt, torpedo ram, torpedo roll, torpedo stern, torpedo tube, Torpex Disambiguation of 'fish': 0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'underwater weapon': 3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/ [UK], /ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/ [US] Audio: en-au-torpedo.ogg Forms: torpedoes [present, singular, third-person], torpedos [present, singular, third-person], torpedoing [participle, present], torpedoed [participle, past], torpedoed [past]
Rhymes: -iːdəʊ Etymology: * Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti). * (type of car): From 1908, after "the Torpedo", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|nocat=1|pos2=noun suffix|t1=I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive}} torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), {{der|en|ine-pro|*ster-||stiff}} Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), {{coin|en|Robert Fulton|in=1805|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Robert Fulton in 1805, {{cog|ang|steorfan||to die}} Old English steorfan (“to die”), {{cog|grc|στερεός||solid}} Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), {{cog|lt|tirpstu||to become rigid}} Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), {{cog|cu|трупети}} Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti), {{sense|type of car}} (type of car): Head templates: {{en-verb|torpedo<~es:~s>}} torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes or torpedos, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)
  1. (transitive) To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. Tags: transitive Translations (to strike a ship with a torpedo): torpedinar (Catalan), torpédovat (Czech), torpedere (Danish), torpederen (Dutch), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), torpedieren (German), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), 雷撃する (raigeki suru) (Japanese), torpedować [imperfective] (Polish), torpedear (Portuguese), торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish), torpedön (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-z8GZAEl~ Disambiguation of 'to strike a ship with a torpedo': 75 25 0
  2. (transitive) To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes. Tags: transitive Translations (to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes): торпилирам (torpiliram) (Bulgarian), torpedinar (Catalan), torpedere (Danish), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), 雷撃する (raigeki suru) (Japanese), tōpīto (Maori), torpedować [imperfective] (Polish), торпеди́ровать (torpedírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-zA9PXFh3 Disambiguation of 'to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes': 17 83 0
  3. (transitive, figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack. Tags: figuratively, transitive Translations (to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack): torpedere (Danish), torpedoida (Finnish), torpiller (French), τορπιλίζω (torpilízo) (Greek), silurare (Italian), torpedear (Spanish), torpedera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-en-verb-WBvQeTs2 Disambiguation of 'to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack': 0 0 99

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: [torˈpedo] Forms: torpedon [accusative, singular], torpedoj [plural], torpedojn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -edo Etymology: From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo. Etymology templates: {{bor|eo|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{bor|eo|es|torpedo}} Spanish torpedo, {{bor|eo|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo, {{der|eo|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo Head templates: {{eo-head}} torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)
  1. torpedo Wikipedia link: eo:torpedo Categories (topical): Military Derived forms: torpedi
    Sense id: en-torpedo-eo-noun-bnETijMQ Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 12 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1

Noun [Finnish]

IPA: /ˈtorpe(ː)do/, [ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]
Rhymes: -orpedo Etymology: From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō. Etymology templates: {{bor|fi|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|fi|la|torpēdō}} Latin torpēdō Head templates: {{head|fi|nouns|cat2=|g=|head=|sort=}} torpedo, {{fi-noun}} torpedo Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-palvelu|torpedo|a}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedo [nominative, singular], torpedot [nominative, plural], torpedo [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedot [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedon [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedot [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedon [genitive, singular], torpedojen [genitive, plural], torpedoiden [genitive, plural], torpedoitten [genitive, plural], torpedoa [partitive, singular], torpedoja [partitive, plural], torpedoita [partitive, plural], torpedossa [inessive, singular], torpedoissa [inessive, plural], torpedosta [elative, singular], torpedoista [elative, plural], torpedoon [illative, singular], torpedoihin [illative, plural], torpedolla [adessive, singular], torpedoilla [adessive, plural], torpedolta [ablative, singular], torpedoilta [ablative, plural], torpedolle [allative, singular], torpedoille [allative, plural], torpedona [essive, singular], torpedoina [essive, plural], torpedoksi [singular, translative], torpedoiksi [plural, translative], torpedotta [abessive, singular], torpedoitta [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], torpedoin [instructive, plural], See the possessive forms below. [comitative], no-table-tags [table-tags], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedoni [nominative, singular], torpedoni [nominative, plural], torpedoni [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedoni [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedoni [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedoni [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedoni [genitive, singular], torpedojeni [genitive, plural], torpedoideni [genitive, plural], torpedoitteni [genitive, plural], torpedoani [partitive, singular], torpedojani [partitive, plural], torpedoitani [partitive, plural], torpedossani [inessive, singular], torpedoissani [inessive, plural], torpedostani [elative, singular], torpedoistani [elative, plural], torpedooni [illative, singular], torpedoihini [illative, plural], torpedollani [adessive, singular], torpedoillani [adessive, plural], torpedoltani [ablative, singular], torpedoiltani [ablative, plural], torpedolleni [allative, singular], torpedoilleni [allative, plural], torpedonani [essive, singular], torpedoinani [essive, plural], torpedokseni [singular, translative], torpedoikseni [plural, translative], torpedottani [abessive, singular], torpedoittani [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoineni [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedosi [nominative, singular], torpedosi [nominative, plural], torpedosi [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedosi [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedosi [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedosi [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedosi [genitive, singular], torpedojesi [genitive, plural], torpedoidesi [genitive, plural], torpedoittesi [genitive, plural], torpedoasi [partitive, singular], torpedojasi [partitive, plural], torpedoitasi [partitive, plural], torpedossasi [inessive, singular], torpedoissasi [inessive, plural], torpedostasi [elative, singular], torpedoistasi [elative, plural], torpedoosi [illative, singular], torpedoihisi [illative, plural], torpedollasi [adessive, singular], torpedoillasi [adessive, plural], torpedoltasi [ablative, singular], torpedoiltasi [ablative, plural], torpedollesi [allative, singular], torpedoillesi [allative, plural], torpedonasi [essive, singular], torpedoinasi [essive, plural], torpedoksesi [singular, translative], torpedoiksesi [plural, translative], torpedottasi [abessive, singular], torpedoittasi [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinesi [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedomme [nominative, singular], torpedomme [nominative, plural], torpedomme [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedomme [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedomme [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedomme [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedomme [genitive, singular], torpedojemme [genitive, plural], torpedoidemme [genitive, plural], torpedoittemme [genitive, plural], torpedoamme [partitive, singular], torpedojamme [partitive, plural], torpedoitamme [partitive, plural], torpedossamme [inessive, singular], torpedoissamme [inessive, plural], torpedostamme [elative, singular], torpedoistamme [elative, plural], torpedoomme [illative, singular], torpedoihimme [illative, plural], torpedollamme [adessive, singular], torpedoillamme [adessive, plural], torpedoltamme [ablative, singular], torpedoiltamme [ablative, plural], torpedollemme [allative, singular], torpedoillemme [allative, plural], torpedonamme [essive, singular], torpedoinamme [essive, plural], torpedoksemme [singular, translative], torpedoiksemme [plural, translative], torpedottamme [abessive, singular], torpedoittamme [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinemme [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedonne [nominative, singular], torpedonne [nominative, plural], torpedonne [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedonne [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedonne [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedonne [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedonne [genitive, singular], torpedojenne [genitive, plural], torpedoidenne [genitive, plural], torpedoittenne [genitive, plural], torpedoanne [partitive, singular], torpedojanne [partitive, plural], torpedoitanne [partitive, plural], torpedossanne [inessive, singular], torpedoissanne [inessive, plural], torpedostanne [elative, singular], torpedoistanne [elative, plural], torpedoonne [illative, singular], torpedoihinne [illative, plural], torpedollanne [adessive, singular], torpedoillanne [adessive, plural], torpedoltanne [ablative, singular], torpedoiltanne [ablative, plural], torpedollenne [allative, singular], torpedoillenne [allative, plural], torpedonanne [essive, singular], torpedoinanne [essive, plural], torpedoksenne [singular, translative], torpedoiksenne [plural, translative], torpedottanne [abessive, singular], torpedoittanne [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoinenne [comitative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedonsa [nominative, singular], torpedonsa [nominative, plural], torpedonsa [accusative, nominative, singular], torpedonsa [accusative, nominative, plural], torpedonsa [accusative, genitive, singular], torpedonsa [accusative, genitive, plural], torpedonsa [genitive, singular], torpedojensa [genitive, plural], torpedoidensa [genitive, plural], torpedoittensa [genitive, plural], torpedoaan [partitive, singular], torpedoansa [partitive, singular], torpedojaan [partitive, plural], torpedoitaan [partitive, plural], torpedojansa [partitive, plural], torpedoitansa [partitive, plural], torpedossaan [inessive, singular], torpedossansa [inessive, singular], torpedoissaan [inessive, plural], torpedoissansa [inessive, plural], torpedostaan [elative, singular], torpedostansa [elative, singular], torpedoistaan [elative, plural], torpedoistansa [elative, plural], torpedoonsa [illative, singular], torpedoihinsa [illative, plural], torpedollaan [adessive, singular], torpedollansa [adessive, singular], torpedoillaan [adessive, plural], torpedoillansa [adessive, plural], torpedoltaan [ablative, singular], torpedoltansa [ablative, singular], torpedoiltaan [ablative, plural], torpedoiltansa [ablative, plural], torpedolleen [allative, singular], torpedollensa [allative, singular], torpedoilleen [allative, plural], torpedoillensa [allative, plural], torpedonaan [essive, singular], torpedonansa [essive, singular], torpedoinaan [essive, plural], torpedoinansa [essive, plural], torpedokseen [singular, translative], torpedoksensa [singular, translative], torpedoikseen [plural, translative], torpedoiksensa [plural, translative], torpedottaan [abessive, singular], torpedottansa [abessive, singular], torpedoittaan [abessive, plural], torpedoittansa [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], - [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], torpedoineen [comitative, plural], torpedoinensa [comitative, plural]
  1. torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)
    Sense id: en-torpedo-fi-noun-oFCSsSJB
  2. (slang) criminal debt collector Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-torpedo-fi-noun-xjHG2JLV Categories (other): Pages with entries, Finnish entries with incorrect language header, Finnish palvelu-type nominals Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 0 0 6 0 1 9 9 2 0 3 1 4 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 8 2 9 6 0 0 6 6 0 4 8 0 0 1 0 Disambiguation of Finnish entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Finnish palvelu-type nominals: 18 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: torpeedo [archaic] Derived forms: torpedoida, torpedohyökkäys, torpedoputki, torpedovene

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{it-noun|f|#}} torpedo f (invariable)
  1. tourer (motorcar) Tags: feminine, invariable Related terms: torpedine

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /torˈpeː.doː/ [Classical-Latin], [t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː] [Classical-Latin], /torˈpe.do/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪orˈpɛːd̪o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō. Etymology templates: {{non-gloss|or}} or, {{affix|la|torpeō|-ēdō|t1=I am stiff <span class="Latn" lang="en">or</span> numb}} torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō Head templates: {{la-noun|torpēdō/torpēdin<3>|g=f}} torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|torpēdō/torpēdin<3>}} Forms: torpēdō [canonical, feminine], torpēdinis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpēdō [nominative, singular], torpēdinēs [nominative, plural], torpēdinis [genitive, singular], torpēdinum [genitive, plural], torpēdinī [dative, singular], torpēdinibus [dative, plural], torpēdinem [accusative, singular], torpēdinēs [accusative, plural], torpēdine [ablative, singular], torpēdinibus [ablative, plural], torpēdō [singular, vocative], torpēdinēs [plural, vocative]
  1. lethargy, inertness, sluggishness Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-torpedo-la-noun-yp41mdSH Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -edo Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -edo: 73 27
  2. torpedo fish Tags: declension-3 Categories (lifeform): Rays and skates
    Sense id: en-torpedo-la-noun-LYloewTD Disambiguation of Rays and skates: 5 95

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: torpedoen [definite, singular], torpedoer [indefinite, plural], torpedoene [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo. Etymology templates: {{der|nb|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo, {{der|nb|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|nb|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo
  1. a torpedo Wikipedia link: no:torpedo Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: torpedere
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nb-noun-uVjg3oWR Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 12 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: torpedoen [definite, singular], torpedoar [indefinite, plural], torpedoane [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|la|torpedo}} Latin torpedo, {{der|nn|en|torpedo}} English torpedo, {{der|nn|de|Torpedo}} German Torpedo
  1. a torpedo Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: torpedere
    Sense id: en-torpedo-nn-noun-uVjg3oWR Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 12 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /toʁˈpe.du/ [Brazil], [tohˈpe.du] [Brazil], /toʁˈpe.du/ [Brazil], [tohˈpe.du] [Brazil], /toɾˈpe.du/ [São-Paulo], /toʁˈpe.du/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [toχˈpe.du] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /toɻˈpe.do/ [Southern-Brazil], /tuɾˈpe.du/ [Portugal], [tuɾˈpe.ðu] [Portugal] Forms: torpedos [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pt|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), {{cog|pt|torpor}} Portuguese torpor Head templates: {{pt-noun|m}} torpedo m (plural torpedos)
  1. torpedo (submarine weapon) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-pt-noun-aBgRLzyL
  2. (Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone) Tags: Brazil, masculine Categories (topical): Explosives, Telephony
    Sense id: en-torpedo-pt-noun-Ph0Tfhiu Disambiguation of Explosives: 20 80 Disambiguation of Telephony: 3 97 Categories (other): Brazilian Portuguese, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: torpedagem, torpedear, torpedeamento, torpedeiro

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /torpěːdo/
Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=torpédo}} torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|torpedo|torpeda|torpeda|torpeda|torpedu|torpedima|torpedo|torpeda|torpedo|torpeda|torpedu|torpedima|torpedom|torpedima}} Forms: torpédo [canonical, masculine], торпе́до [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], torpedo [nominative, singular], torpeda [nominative, plural], torpeda [genitive, singular], torpeda [genitive, plural], torpedu [dative, singular], torpedima [dative, plural], torpedo [accusative, singular], torpeda [accusative, plural], torpedo [singular, vocative], torpeda [plural, vocative], torpedu [locative, singular], torpedima [locative, plural], torpedom [instrumental, singular], torpedima [instrumental, plural]
  1. torpedo
    Sense id: en-torpedo-sh-noun-bnETijMQ Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /toɾˈpedo/, [t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o] Forms: torpedos [plural]
Rhymes: -edo Etymology: From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”). Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|torpēdō||a torpedo fish}} Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} torpedo m (plural torpedos)
  1. torpedo (fish) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Fish Synonyms: raya torpedo, raya negra, raya eléctrica
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-7F-EBFm2 Disambiguation of Fish: 87 2 4 7
  2. torpedo (weapon) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-Wnja2s8k
  3. (Chile) cheat sheet Tags: Chile, masculine Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: acordeón, batería, machete
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-2sz4-pRI Disambiguation of Weapons: 1 7 73 18 Categories (other): Chilean Spanish
  4. (Chile) prompt, script Tags: Chile, masculine
    Sense id: en-torpedo-es-noun-Eie9vR2R Categories (other): Chilean Spanish, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 32 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cazatorpedos, lanzatorpedos, torpedear

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bangalore torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "land torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "neato torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spar torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo boat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo bomber"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo boom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo catcher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo cruiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo juice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedoman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo net"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo punt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo ram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo roll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo stern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedo tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Torpex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
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      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
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      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpid"
    }
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        {
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          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Footwear",
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [
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            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
          "orig": "en:Rays and skates",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I]:",
          "text": "Faire Queene, forbeare to angle for the fiſh, / Which being caught, ſtrikes him that takes it dead, / I meane that vile Torpedo, Gaueſton, / That now I hope flotes on the Iriſh Seas",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1790, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men:",
          "text": "The man has been changed into an artificial monster by the station in which he is born, and the consequent homage that benumbed his faculties like the torpedo's touch […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 286:",
          "text": "\"A childhood Misadventure with a Torpedo,\" Dixon, with a brief move of his head toward Mason, confides, \"— thus his Sensitivity at all References to the,\"— whispering,— \"electrickal!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-Jgppzb5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ],
        [
          "Torpedo",
          "Torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
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          "_dis": "15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "_dis": "16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 2 2 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        },
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 20 4 3 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 13 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 20 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 20 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 3 15 20 4 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 7 11 17 6 1 5 2 6 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
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            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
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            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naval mine."
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      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-zQuYdwOb",
      "links": [
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          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "naval mine",
          "naval mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, military) A naval mine."
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        "archaic"
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      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-zo7W4d1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "land torpedo",
          "land torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 0 0 1 1 0 20 7 0 24 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-mNetvyzh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gunman",
          "gunman"
        ],
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A professional gunman or assassin."
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        "slang"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rail transportation",
          "orig": "en:Rail transportation",
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            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "_dis": "15 1 3 12 16 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 2 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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          "_dis": "15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
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      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-syCG21xX",
      "links": [
        [
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          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
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        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "detonator"
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        "US"
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      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object."
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      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-W0zauxtq",
      "links": [
        [
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          "firework"
        ]
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          "_dis": "27 0 0 1 1 0 20 7 0 24 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      "glosses": [
        "An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
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      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-SN2hItyl",
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ],
        [
          "beltline",
          "beltline"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
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      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neuroscience",
          "orig": "en:Neuroscience",
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            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "12 1 3 20 18 4 1 8 3 8 12 2 3 0 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 3 4 1 1 1 1 4",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 13 17 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 2 3 13 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 13 17 4 2 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
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          "_dis": "15 1 3 10 14 4 8 9 2 5 11 3 4 1 4 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 13 17 4 1 11 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "16 1 3 13 17 5 2 6 3 7 13 1 2 1 2 2 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "15 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 13 15 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 3 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "16 3 5 11 14 5 2 5 3 7 11 2 3 1 2 2 2 5",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 5 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "14 3 4 10 14 5 4 8 2 7 12 3 5 1 2 1 1 4",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 13 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 13 16 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "15 2 3 11 14 4 3 11 2 6 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "16 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 11 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 1 3 16 16 4 4 10 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "_dis": "14 1 3 11 17 4 4 9 3 6 11 3 3 1 4 2 2 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 7 13 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "17 1 3 14 19 4 1 6 3 7 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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        {
          "_dis": "14 1 4 16 19 6 1 6 3 7 13 1 1 1 1 2 2 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 5 9 3 6 11 3 4 1 1 1 1 3",
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          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 3 12 16 4 3 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 3 12 16 4 4 10 3 6 12 4 4 1 1 1 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 9 11 14 13 4 1 6 2 6 10 1 2 1 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
          "orig": "en:Rays and skates",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 2, Lovisa Ljungberg, Daneck Lang-Ouellette, Angela Yang, Sriram Jayabal, Sabrina Quilez, Alanna J. Watt, “Transient Developmental Purkinje Cell Axonal Torpedoes in Healthy and Ataxic Mouse Cerebellum”, in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, volume 10, →DOI, article 248, page 1:",
          "text": "In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known as torpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly, torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-vRxGdRXJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "axon",
          "axon"
        ],
        [
          "Purkinje cell",
          "Purkinje cell"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "essential tremor",
          "essential tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-u4VwRZB7",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-1nQILd2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-A5yRn9Vr",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-noun-~ZR8Ms-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭurbīd",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُرْبِيد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torped",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "տորպեդ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarpjéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭorpeḍō",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "টর্পেডো"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "topedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúléi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷 /鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorṗedo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ტორპედო"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpíli",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τορπίλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "naukānāśak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "નૌકાનાશક"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭārpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टारपीडो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tundurskeyti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siluro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "ぎょらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyorai",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eoroe",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "어뢰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpēda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aždar",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "اژدر"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torpi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ترپی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilă"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔɔ-bpì-doo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ตอร์ปิโด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ngư lôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 23 23 15 3 6 2 5 3 6 5 1 2 2 2",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elektríčeski skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "електри́чески скат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyú",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鰩魚 /鳐鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "sähkörausku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trémaro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "Zitterrochen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "zsibbasztó rája"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpiglia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elektríčeskij skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "электри́ческий скат"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̀хтуља"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dr̀htulja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya eléctrica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "torpeod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo<~es:~s>"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes or torpedos, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-z8GZAEl~",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpédovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpederen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "raigeki suru",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "雷撃する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "torpedować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "торпеди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 25 0",
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
          "word": "torpedön"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 14, Tilman Dedering, “‘Avenge the Lusitania’: The Anti-German Riots in South Africa in 1915”, in Immigrants & Minorities, volume 31, number 3, →DOI, pages 256–288:",
          "text": "The anti-German riots which erupted simultaneously in many countries in response to the torpedoing of the Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915 reflected shifts in the status of minorities in multi-ethnic societies at a time of escalating nationalist emotions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-zA9PXFh3",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "torpiliram",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "торпилирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "raigeki suru",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "雷撃する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "tōpīto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "torpedować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "торпеди́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "17 83 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
          "word": "torpedera"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 14, Aidan Jones, “Thai PM Srettha Thavisin dismissed from office by court”, in scmp.com:",
          "text": "The decision (5-4) by the nine-member bench has torpedoed Srettha’s troubled government, which has failed to gain support in parliament and among the Thai public.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-en-verb-WBvQeTs2",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedoida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpiller"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "torpilízo",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "τορπιλίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "silurare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 99",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
          "word": "torpedera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ceb:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-ceb-noun-ETI9hTcD",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedoboot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpederen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nl-noun-SZdPvNu9",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-lying streamlined car"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nl-noun-6tKZ8PNy",
      "links": [
        [
          "streamlined",
          "streamlined"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a low-lying streamlined car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔrˈpeː.doː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg/Nl-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:torpedo"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "eo",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "eo:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-eo-noun-bnETijMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈpedo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedohyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedoputki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedovene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-fi-noun-oFCSsSJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 0 6 0 1 9 9 2 0 3 1 4 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 8 2 9 6 0 0 6 6 0 4 8 0 0 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal debt collector"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-fi-noun-xjHG2JLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "debt collector",
          "debt collector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) criminal debt collector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtorpe(ː)do/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orpedo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "torpeedo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourer (motorcar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-it-noun-OtMuEOex",
      "links": [
        [
          "tourer",
          "tourer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "torpedine"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torpedo",
            "3": "torpedine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "t1": "I am stiff <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> numb"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -edo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, inertness, sluggishness"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-la-noun-yp41mdSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "inertness",
          "inertness"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Rays and skates",
          "orig": "la:Rays and skates",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-la-noun-LYloewTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpeː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpe.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪orˈpɛːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nb:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nb-noun-uVjg3oWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nn",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "nn:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "torpedere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-nn-noun-uVjg3oWR",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese torpor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedagem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedeamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "torpedeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (submarine weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-pt-noun-aBgRLzyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Explosives",
          "orig": "pt:Explosives",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Weapons",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Telephony",
          "orig": "pt:Telephony",
          "parents": [
            "Electronics",
            "Telecommunications",
            "Technology",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-pt-noun-Ph0Tfhiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "SMS",
          "SMS"
        ],
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toχˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɻˈpe.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈpe.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpédo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торпе́до",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "torpédo"
      },
      "expansion": "torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "10": "torpeda",
        "11": "torpedu",
        "12": "torpedima",
        "13": "torpedom",
        "14": "torpedima",
        "2": "torpeda",
        "3": "torpeda",
        "4": "torpeda",
        "5": "torpedu",
        "6": "torpedima",
        "7": "torpedo",
        "8": "torpeda",
        "9": "torpedo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 5 0 1 7 7 2 0 3 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 9 1 7 7 0 0 8 8 0 4 9 0 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-sh-noun-bnETijMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torpěːdo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cazatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lanzatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "torpedear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 2 4 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "es:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (fish)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-7F-EBFm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raya torpedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya negra"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya eléctrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (weapon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-Wnja2s8k",
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 73 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "es:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-2sz4-pRI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) cheat sheet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acordeón"
        },
        {
          "word": "batería"
        },
        {
          "word": "machete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chilean Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 32 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prompt, script"
      ],
      "id": "en-torpedo-es-noun-Eie9vR2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) prompt, script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpedo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Torpediniformes"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
        "Cebuano lemmas",
        "Cebuano nouns",
        "Cebuano terms derived from English",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
        "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ceb:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) a torpedo; a cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedoboot"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) and -dō (“noun suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”), see also Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedo's",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedootje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-'s",
        "3": "+",
        "g2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f or m (plural torpedo's, diminutive torpedootje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpederen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo (projectile adapted for underwater use)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-lying streamlined car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "streamlined",
          "streamlined"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a low-lying streamlined car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔrˈpeː.doː/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg/Nl-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-torpedo.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:torpedo"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Rays and skates",
    "en:Weapons",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bangalore torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "land torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "neato torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "spar torpedo"
    },
    {
      "word": "torp"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo boat"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo body"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo bomber"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo boom"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo catcher"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo cruiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo juice"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedoman"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo net"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo punt"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo ram"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo roll"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo stern"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedo tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "Torpex"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (plural torpedoes or torpedos)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Fish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act I]:",
          "text": "Faire Queene, forbeare to angle for the fiſh, / Which being caught, ſtrikes him that takes it dead, / I meane that vile Torpedo, Gaueſton, / That now I hope flotes on the Iriſh Seas",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1790, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Men:",
          "text": "The man has been changed into an artificial monster by the station in which he is born, and the consequent homage that benumbed his faculties like the torpedo's touch […].",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon, New York: Henry Holt and Company, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 286:",
          "text": "\"A childhood Misadventure with a Torpedo,\" Dixon, with a brief move of his head toward Mason, confides, \"— thus his Sensitivity at all References to the,\"— whispering,— \"electrickal!\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "electric ray",
          "electric ray"
        ],
        [
          "Torpedo",
          "Torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) An electric ray of the genus Torpedo."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Edgar Rice Burrows, The Land that Time Forgot, HTML edition, The Gutenberg Project, published 2008:",
          "text": "I stood rigid, spellbound, watching the white wake of the torpedo. It struck us on the starboard side almost amidships. The vessel rocked as though the sea beneath it had been uptorn by a mighty volcano.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 September 18, Drachinifel, 25:58 from the start, in Battle of Tsushima - When the 2nd Pacific Squadron thought it couldn't get any worse..., archived from the original on 2022-12-04:",
          "text": "Four Japanese torpedo boats launch an attack on the Suvorov. Despite burning steadily for several hours and now taking a torpedo to the stern, the ship still lashes out at its attackers with a few remaining guns. With no pressing need to continue the attack to closer range, the torpedo boats fall back, noting the position for a night attack if Suvorov survives that long.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Ted Bell, Dragonfire, New York, N.Y.: Berkley, published 2021, →ISBN, page 536:",
          "text": "And if fate should turn her back on them, or turn away from them, leaving them to their own devices, and should they find themselves be sore afraid, then they would simply sail away to the other side of the world. They would ride like the wind. They would sail once more into the breach and damn the torpedos! God save the Queen! And the devil take the hindmost!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military",
        "en:Science fiction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "explosive",
          "explosive"
        ],
        [
          "projectile",
          "projectile"
        ],
        [
          "underwater",
          "underwater"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "science fiction",
          "science fiction"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater and is used as a weapon.",
        "(science fiction) A similar projectile that can travel through space."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "torp"
        },
        {
          "word": "fish"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "publishing",
        "science-fiction",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northeastern US English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "submarine sandwich",
          "submarine sandwich"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northeastern US) A submarine sandwich."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sub"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naval mine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "naval mine",
          "naval mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, military) A naval mine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "land torpedo",
          "land torpedo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) An explosive device buried underground and set off remotely, to destroy fortifications, troops, or cavalry; a land torpedo."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gunman",
          "gunman"
        ],
        [
          "assassin",
          "assassin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A professional gunman or assassin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "en:Rail transportation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rail transport",
          "rail transport"
        ],
        [
          "rail",
          "rail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rail transport, US) A small explosive device attached to the top of the rail to provide an audible warning when a train passes over it."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "detonator"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "rail-transport",
        "railways",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A kind of firework in the form of a small ball, or pellet, which explodes when thrown upon a hard object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automobile",
          "automobile"
        ],
        [
          "waistline",
          "waistline"
        ],
        [
          "beltline",
          "beltline"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An automobile with a streamlined profile and a folding or detachable soft top, and having the hood or bonnet line raised to be level with the car's waistline, resulting in a straight beltline from front to back."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Neuroscience"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2016 November 2, Lovisa Ljungberg, Daneck Lang-Ouellette, Angela Yang, Sriram Jayabal, Sabrina Quilez, Alanna J. Watt, “Transient Developmental Purkinje Cell Axonal Torpedoes in Healthy and Ataxic Mouse Cerebellum”, in Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, volume 10, →DOI, article 248, page 1:",
          "text": "In several human neurodegenerative diseases, focal axonal swellings on Purkinje cells – known as torpedoes – have been associated with Purkinje cell loss. Interestingly, torpedoes are also reported to appear transiently during development in rat cerebellum.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "focal",
          "focal"
        ],
        [
          "ovoid",
          "ovoid"
        ],
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "axon",
          "axon"
        ],
        [
          "Purkinje cell",
          "Purkinje cell"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ],
        [
          "essential tremor",
          "essential tremor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neuroscience) A focal ovoid swelling on the axons of Purkinje cells, observed in several diseases such as essential tremor and spinocerebellar ataxia."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "neuroscience",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A woman's shoe with a pointed toe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "nipple",
          "nipple"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, chiefly US, usually in the plural) A large breast; a breast with a large nipple."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "plural-normally",
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A thick marijuana cigarette."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marijuana",
          "marijuana"
        ],
        [
          "cigarette",
          "cigarette"
        ],
        [
          "crack cocaine",
          "crack cocaine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) A marijuana cigarette.",
        "A cigarette containing marijuana and crack cocaine."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marijuana cigarette"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilë"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "silur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṭurbīd",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "طُرْبِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "torped",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "տորպեդ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "tarpjéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тарпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "ṭorpeḍō",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "টর্পেডো"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpede"
    },
    {
      "code": "mel",
      "lang": "Central Melanau",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "topedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yúléi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷 /鱼雷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭorṗedo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ტორპედო"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpíli",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "τορπίλη"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "naukānāśak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "નૌકાનાશક"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "ṭārpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "टारपीडो"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedó"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tundurskeyti"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "siluro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ぎょらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gyorai",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "魚雷"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "eoroe",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "어뢰"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpēda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ṭŏrpīḍo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "टॉरपीडो"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "aždar",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "اژدر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "torpi",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ترپی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpilă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "torpédo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "torpeda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "торпеда"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔɔ-bpì-doo",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ตอร์ปิโด"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpido"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "torpéda",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torpeda"
    },
    {
      "alt": "魚雷",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "ngư lôi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "underwater weapon",
      "word": "torped"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "elektríčeski skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "електри́чески скат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yáoyú",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "鰩魚 /鳐鱼"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "sähkörausku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpille"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "trémaro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "Zitterrochen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "zsibbasztó rája"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedine"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torpiglia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpédo",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "торпе́до"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "elektríčeskij skat",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "электри́ческий скат"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "др̀хтуља"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dr̀htulja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "torpedo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "fish",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "raya eléctrica"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "fish",
      "word": "torpeod"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/iːdəʊ/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Melanau translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:Rays and skates",
    "en:Weapons",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "noun suffix",
        "t1": "I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Robert Fulton",
        "in": "1805",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Robert Fulton in 1805",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "steorfan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English steorfan (“to die”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στερεός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "solid"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tirpstu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become rigid"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "трупети"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "type of car"
      },
      "expansion": "(type of car):",
      "name": "sense"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish; numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“I am stiff, numb, torpid; I am astounded; I am inactive”) + -ēdō (noun suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *ster- (“stiff”). In the military sense coined by Robert Fulton in 1805. Cognate with Old English steorfan (“to die”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Lithuanian tirpstu (“to become rigid”), Old Church Slavonic трупети (trupeti).\n* (type of car): From 1908, after \"the Torpedo\", a car designed by Captain Theo Masui.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo<~es:~s>"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo (third-person singular simple present torpedoes or torpedos, present participle torpedoing, simple past and past participle torpedoed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To strike (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013 November 14, Tilman Dedering, “‘Avenge the Lusitania’: The Anti-German Riots in South Africa in 1915”, in Immigrants & Minorities, volume 31, number 3, →DOI, pages 256–288:",
          "text": "The anti-German riots which erupted simultaneously in many countries in response to the torpedoing of the Lusitania by a German U-boat in 1915 reflected shifts in the status of minorities in multi-ethnic societies at a time of escalating nationalist emotions.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To sink (a ship) with one or more torpedoes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 August 14, Aidan Jones, “Thai PM Srettha Thavisin dismissed from office by court”, in scmp.com:",
          "text": "The decision (5-4) by the nine-member bench has torpedoed Srettha’s troubled government, which has failed to gain support in parliament and among the Thai public.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "endeavor",
          "endeavor"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtɔː(ɹ)ˈpiː.dəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌtoɹˈpi.doʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-torpedo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg/En-au-torpedo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/En-au-torpedo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpédovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpederen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "raigeki suru",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "雷撃する"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "torpedować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "торпеди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedera"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "to strike a ship with a torpedo",
      "word": "torpedön"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "torpiliram",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "торпилирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "raigeki suru",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "雷撃する"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "tōpīto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "torpedować"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "torpedírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "торпеди́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to sink a ship with one or more torpedoes",
      "word": "torpedera"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpiller"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "torpilízo",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "τορπιλίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "silurare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to undermine or destroy any endeavor with a powerful attack",
      "word": "torpedera"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, Spanish torpedo, German Torpedo; all ultimately from Latin torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo (accusative singular torpedon, plural torpedoj, accusative plural torpedojn)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto nouns",
        "Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from English",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from German",
        "Esperanto terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms derived from English",
        "Esperanto terms derived from German",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Latin",
        "Esperanto terms derived from Spanish",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/edo",
        "eo:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "eo:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈpedo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Finnish 3-syllable words",
    "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Finnish lemmas",
    "Finnish nouns",
    "Finnish palvelu-type nominals",
    "Finnish terms borrowed from English",
    "Finnish terms derived from English",
    "Finnish terms derived from Latin",
    "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo",
    "Rhymes:Finnish/orpedo/3 syllables",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedoida"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedohyökkäys"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedoputki"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedovene"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English torpedo, from Latin torpēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedotta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "See the possessive forms below.",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2/palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoideni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitteni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedooni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoosi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittasi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoomme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihimme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittamme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinemme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittanne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-palvelu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoidensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedojansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoitansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedossansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoissansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedostansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoistansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoonsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoihinsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiltansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedolleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedollensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoilleen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoillensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedonansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedokseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoikseen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoiksensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedottansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoittansa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoineen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoinensa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "nouns",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "torpedo",
      "name": "fi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-palvelu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (self-propelled cylindrical explosive projectile that can travel underwater)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "criminal debt collector"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "debt collector",
          "debt collector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) criminal debt collector"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtorpe(ː)do/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪o̞rpe̞(ː)do̞]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-orpedo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "torpeedo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "#"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo f (invariable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpedine"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian indeclinable nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tourer (motorcar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tourer",
          "tourer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -edo",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons",
    "la:Rays and skates"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "torpedo",
            "3": "torpedine"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: torpedo, torpedine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: torpedo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "torpedo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: torpedo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: torpedo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "or",
      "name": "non-gloss"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "torpeō",
        "3": "-ēdō",
        "t1": "I am stiff <span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">or</span> numb"
      },
      "expansion": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "torpeō (“I am stiff or numb”) + -ēdō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpēdinēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "torpēdō f (genitive torpēdinis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpēdō/torpēdin<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, inertness, sluggishness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "inertness",
          "inertness"
        ],
        [
          "sluggishness",
          "sluggishness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpeː.doː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɔrˈpeːd̪oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/torˈpe.do/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪orˈpɛːd̪o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoer",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nb:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:torpedo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torpedere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "English torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Torpedo"
      },
      "expansion": "German Torpedo",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpedo, via English torpedo or German Torpedo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedoen",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoar",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedoane",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from English",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nn:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese masculine nouns",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons",
    "pt:Explosives",
    "pt:Telephony"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "torpor"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese torpor",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”), from torpēdō (“numbness, torpidity, electric ray”), from torpeō (“to be stiff, numb, torpid; to be astounded; to be inactive”) + -dō (noun suffix). Compare Portuguese torpor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "torpedagem"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedear"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedeamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedeiro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (submarine weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Brazilian Portuguese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "SMS",
          "SMS"
        ],
        [
          "cell phone",
          "cell phone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Brazil) SMS (a text message sent on a cell phone)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tohˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toʁˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toχˈpe.du]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toɻˈpe.do/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuɾˈpe.du/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tuɾˈpe.ðu]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpédo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "торпе́до",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpeda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torpedima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "torpédo"
      },
      "expansion": "torpédo m (Cyrillic spelling торпе́до)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "torpedo",
        "10": "torpeda",
        "11": "torpedu",
        "12": "torpedima",
        "13": "torpedom",
        "14": "torpedima",
        "2": "torpeda",
        "3": "torpeda",
        "4": "torpeda",
        "5": "torpedu",
        "6": "torpedima",
        "7": "torpedo",
        "8": "torpeda",
        "9": "torpedo"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/torpěːdo/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/edo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/edo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "es:Fish",
    "es:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cazatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "word": "lanzatorpedos"
    },
    {
      "word": "torpedear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "torpēdō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a torpedo fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin torpēdō (“a torpedo fish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torpedos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "torpedo m (plural torpedos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tor‧pe‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (fish)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "raya torpedo"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya negra"
        },
        {
          "word": "raya eléctrica"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "torpedo (weapon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torpedo",
          "torpedo#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheat sheet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat sheet",
          "cheat sheet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) cheat sheet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "acordeón"
        },
        {
          "word": "batería"
        },
        {
          "word": "machete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chilean Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prompt, script"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prompt",
          "prompt"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chile) prompt, script"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chile",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toɾˈpedo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪oɾˈpe.ð̞o]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-edo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "es:Torpediniformes"
  ],
  "word": "torpedo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torpedo meaning in All languages combined (76.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.